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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltam | om oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltat | ot oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəna | ona/ogəna oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəda | oda/ogəda oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltət | ogət oblut͡ɕatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəm | ʃəm oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlalte | əʃ oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltna | əʃna oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltda | əʃda oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltət͡ɕ | əʃt oblut͡ɕatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənam | oblut͡ɕatlaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənat | oblut͡ɕatlaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltən | oblut͡ɕatlaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənːa | oblut͡ɕatlaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənda | oblut͡ɕatlaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənət | oblut͡ɕatlaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltam əʎe | om oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltat əʎe | ot oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltət əʎe | ogət oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltam ulmaʃ | om oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltat ulmaʃ | ot oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltət ulmaʃ | ogət oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənam əʎe | oblut͡ɕatlaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənat əʎe | oblut͡ɕatlaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltən əʎe | oblut͡ɕatlaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənːa əʎe | oblut͡ɕatlaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənda əʎe | oblut͡ɕatlaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənət əʎe | oblut͡ɕatlaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənam ulmaʃ | oblut͡ɕatlaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənat ulmaʃ | oblut͡ɕatlaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltən ulmaʃ | oblut͡ɕatlaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənːa ulmaʃ | oblut͡ɕatlaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənda ulmaʃ | oblut͡ɕatlaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltənət ulmaʃ | oblut͡ɕatlaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlalt | it oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltʃe | ənʒe oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 1PL: | (oblut͡ɕatlaltəna) | (ona/ogəna oblut͡ɕatlalt) |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltsa | ida oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltəʃt | ənəʃt oblut͡ɕatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltnem | ənem oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltnet | ənet oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneʒe | əneʒ oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltnena | ənena oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneda | əneda oblut͡ɕatlalt |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneʃt | əneʃt oblut͡ɕatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltnem əʎe | ənem oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltnena əʎe | ənet oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltnena əʎe | ənena oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneda əʎe | əneda oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oblut͡ɕatlalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oblut͡ɕatlaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oblut͡ɕatlalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oblut͡ɕatlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oblut͡ɕatlaltman |
| Active participle: | oblut͡ɕatlaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | oblut͡ɕatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oblut͡ɕatlaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oblut͡ɕatlaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oblut͡ɕatlaltən |
| Negative gerund: | oblut͡ɕatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oblut͡ɕatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oblut͡ɕatlaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oblut͡ɕatlaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oblut͡ɕatlaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oblut͡ɕatlaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||